Cranes gonarthrosis (knee osteoarthritis) – degenerative disease of the cartilage of the knee to hyal this decreased inflammatory-degenerative process. Covers tibial and femoral bone Condy with this disease.
The knee joint osteoarthritis develops slowly. The primary symptoms of this disease, pain and stiffness in movements. This type of osteoarthritis, the most common types of such as compared with gonarthrosis (osteoarthritis finger phalanx, hip osteoarthritis, arthrosis elbow or shoulder).
This disease, which manifests itself people, most often middle-aged (40-45 years), predominantly women. The reason young people any serious injury or osteoarthritis that may result in a heavy load (e.g. athletes).
The causes of knee osteoarthritis
Joint deforming osteoarthritis it's not the reason, maybe, generally, these situations lead to the development of the disease over time and many factors, an array of catalytic. Osteoarthritis causes in medicine are divided:
- primary;
- the secondary.
Primary osteoarthritis develops because of natural aging in the elderly (delete) with the composition of the body of cartilage tissue related complications. Number of complications includes problems such as:
- hereditary pathology;
- heavy load-joints for a lifetime;
- obesity (10%).
This secondary arthrosis deformante including 30% cases the disease the knee Instagram. This form migrated arthrosis various result of injury:
- damage, meniscus;
- broken tibia;
- bond rupture;
- the knee cap pain injury and strong drink.
Symptoms of secondary osteoarthritis self-too late – after 3-4 years, however, a serious injury and the symptoms of diseases are detected 3-4 months.
And gonarthrosis risk begins after age 40 people, including exercise or other physical activity. Jogging, sit-ups or additional work to sinav stale with age joints. Degenerative and dystrophic processes and rapid development of such a course may cause joint.
The development of osteoarthritis in a patient with comorbidities of situations existing on Earth:
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- rheumatoid, psoriatic, or reactive arthritis;
- gout;
- arrival;
- excess weight (obesity).
For these reasons, development of directly deforming osteoarthritis knee joint includes:
- regular vigorous physical activity;
- weight lifting;
- frequently climbs stairs;
- professional sports;
To take the risk, as such a diagnosis gonarthrosis, rises in the spinal part of the patient to determine if injury, bone, various neurological diseases, metabolic disorders, diabetes, and (3-5%) of the patients due to the genetic predisposition to fiber fatigue apparatus.
Often (50-60%), deforming osteoarthritis knee replacement the front of the thigh spasm occurring due to development on Nov. Not until such a manifest spasm, knee pain. For the inconvenience, weak, lower back pain, heaviness in the legs and fatigue.
If iliac-waist and flat hips spasm Nov always possible with the age of the patient they get, "blood pressure" will limit the engine to extent the functionality of a knee.
The new discovery scientists
The city of Leuven, the Belgian Orthopaedic Surgeons recently discovered unknown, never before, and all definitely a learning package, a localized human knee. This package was given the name of "on-edge" or "anterolateral".
Research, time, for 4 years after a successful surgery have been confirmed in rare cases of patients with knee injuries or ligament tear due to pain, physical activity is not lost, and the observed instability of the knee joint.
It is effective in 40 patients to determine the best research brought about a group of which type about the fact that he had won. How it originated, the main function has the anterolateral ligament rotational movement of the tibia bone.
Dr a knee injury during a surgical procedure to fix it even I have no idea.
Deforming osteoarthritis of the knee classification
Often only a single knee joint of the disease. Given the density of development, of pathological processes, such as doctors gonarthrosis 3 degrees and include:
- Deformante change in osteoarthritis of the knee in the first degree is out of the question, but the current mount recurrent pain after the characteristic loads. Sometimes a slight swelling, the joints, the horizon yourself.
- A second-degree knee osteoarthritis symptoms is rising notably construction. Pain syndrome occurs after a small physical burden. Hiking, weight lifting, why are long-lasting and intense pain, in a patient characteristic visible to the knee are hard. Probably view of easy deformation, joint, and a small movement restrictions.
- Third degree deforming osteoarthritis of the knee joint with maximum observed an erection the symptoms of diseases. A patient with a broken walk, and movements joint deformity and severe functional limitations. The pain amplified, depending on the weather, limited joint on maximum points. The pain is very strong, which I can't find it in the location that would be decreased ill, disturbed sleep.
More about us: go on, stop here osteoarthritis of the knee joint?
Similar to various diseases, its symptoms with knee osteoarthritis:
The blockade the blockade of the knee and meniscus. This disease develops quickly. By calling the crisis caused by a sudden movement on the knee crunching, acute pain, it passes in 10-15 minutes. A few days later, thanks to the patella and edema occurs.
Different types of arthritis (rheumatoid, psoriatic, and reactive), joint arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, gout. To distinguish this disease osteoarthritis is by using a blood test.
Tendonitis knee. Such an illness strikes mainly women after the age of 40. Pain when lifting lifting or downhill stairs. Covering the inner surface of the knee pain, but this functionality is not limited to the joints.
Vascular pain, knee joint. This symmetrical lesions, joint covering both knees at the same time. Especially the young generation that arises due to rapid growth of bone. Pain syndrome said:
- changing weather conditions;
- for colds;
- during exercise works.
That is defined as a nagging pain (tightening).
Stages and symptoms of knee osteoarthritis deformed
In the first stage, featured on the exterior of the knee joint affected, different is not healthy.
- Sometimes a lesion in a region with a slight noticeable bump.
- In rare cases, swollen and quite liquid accumulation observed Instagram by taking a global form.
- Developing synovitis.
- Limited functionality of the joint.
- The feeling of the current weight.
More on this situation?
During this initial phase, developing deterioration of the joints, osteoarthritis, and small inner-bone, hyaline cartilage blood vessels and blood circulation generally is dependent power.
Further development of the disease (second stage) symptoms increases. Pain-determined, pre-joint on the inner side, and uncomfortable, even for large loads, and a small movement is captured resting on the back.
Deforming osteoarthritis of the knee joint bone of third degree of deformation a a substantial. The fabric as they pressed to each other and almost no cartilage functional limitations was developed. Pain syndrome, back a minute, regardless of what voltage or is it the joint in a resting state. Hard leg flexion and extension.
Greatly deformed, bent Joint about a foot - or X - shaped, hiking becomes unsustainable. Sick often during their movement constitute the crutches or cane.